Manufacture of ethanol (Edexcel GCSE Chemistry): Quizzes

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Manufacture of ethanol
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What temperature is required for the hydration of ethene to produce ethanol?

300°C

What pressure is needed for the hydration of ethene?

60-70 atm

Which catalyst is used in the hydration of ethene?

Phosphoric acid (H3PO4H_3PO_4)

What temperature range is used for the fermentation of sugars?

30-40°C

What conditions are required for fermentation to produce ethanol?

Anaerobic (no oxygen)

What is the role of yeast in the fermentation process?

Acts as a natural catalyst

At what ethanol concentration does fermentation stop?

15%

In fermentation, glucose (C6H12O6C_6H_{12}O_6) produces ethanol and which other product?

Carbon dioxide (CO2CO_2)

Where is the ethene obtained from for the hydration process?

Cracking crude oil

Which advantage applies to the hydration of ethene method?

Produces pure ethanol

Which advantage applies to the fermentation method?

Uses renewable materials

Which method produces dilute ethanol as a disadvantage?

Fermentation of sugars

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