Forming chemical bonds (Edexcel GCSE Chemistry): Flashcards

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2.1.1 Chemical bonds
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What are chemical bonds?

Forces that hold atoms together in a compound

Why do atoms bond?

To achieve more stable arrangements of electrons

What do atoms achieve when bonding?

Full outer shells

How do ionic bonds form?

Transfer of electrons between metal and non-metal

Types of atoms in ionic bonding

Metal and non-metal

What does ionic bonding produce?

Charged ions

How do covalent bonds form?

Sharing of electrons between non-metal atoms

Types of atoms in covalent bonding

Non-metal atoms

What does covalent bonding produce?

Molecules

Key feature of metallic bonding

Sea of free electrons holding metal atoms together

What do metallic bonds give metals?

Their distinctive properties

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