Percentage yield (Edexcel GCSE Chemistry): Flashcards

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3.3.1 Percentage Yield
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What does percentage yield compare?

Actual yield to theoretical yield

What is actual yield?

The amount of product you actually get

What is theoretical yield?

The maximum amount of product you could get

Percentage yield formula

ActualTheoretical×100\frac{\text{Actual}}{\text{Theoretical}} \times 100

Why reversible reactions reduce yield

They don't go all the way to completion

How product loss affects yield

Product lost during separation from reaction mixture

How unexpected reactions reduce yield

Reactants react differently, e.g., with oxygen in air

% yield if actual = 6.25g, theoretical = 8.5g

73.5%

What does percentage yield represent?

How much of the reactants are successfully converted to product

How often do real-life reactions achieve 100% yield?

Almost never

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