Journey's End: Characters (Edexcel GCSE English Literature): Revision Notes
Journey's End: Characters
Key Characters in Journey's End
- Captain Stanhope
- Osborne
- Raleigh
- Hibbert
- Trotter
Captain Stanhope
Quote: "If I went up those steps into the front line – without being doped with whisky – I'd go mad with fright."
Analysis: This quote shows Stanhope's reliance on alcohol to cope with the horrors of war. It reveals his vulnerability and humanity, contrasting with his role as a strong leader. Sherriff uses this to explore the emotional toll of leadership in war, highlighting how even the bravest men are deeply affected.
Quote: "It's all right, Uncle. I'll stick it out now. It may not be much longer."
Analysis: Stanhope's determination to endure his responsibilities, despite his fear, makes him a tragic hero. This quote reflects his internal struggle and his sense of duty to his men. Sherriff portrays him as a symbol of resilience, showing both the pressures and sacrifices of command.
Osborne
Quote: "I love that fellow. I'd go to hell with him."
Analysis: Osborne's loyalty and admiration for Stanhope reflect the comradeship that sustains soldiers in war. Known as "Uncle", Osborne's calm and steady nature provides emotional support to others, embodying the theme of friendship.
Quote: "You must always think of it like that if you can. Think of it all as – as romantic."
Analysis: Osborne's advice to Raleigh highlights his ability to see the humanity in a dehumanising situation. He uses optimism to shield himself and others from the harsh realities of war. His death, however, shatters this idealism, reinforcing the tragedy of war.
Second Lieutenant Raleigh
Quote: "It's frightfully exciting to think that we're just waiting here for an attack."
Analysis: Raleigh's naïve enthusiasm reflects his inexperience and idealistic view of war. Sherriff uses Raleigh to show how young soldiers entered the war with a romanticised vision, only to face its brutal realities.
Quote: "It's so frightfully quiet and uncanny."
Analysis: Raleigh's growing unease marks his transition from innocence to disillusionment. This quote symbolises his realisation of the constant danger in the trenches and the psychological strain soldiers endure.
Second Lieutenant Hibbert
Quote: "I'm awfully sorry. I've got this – this beastly neuralgia."
Analysis: Hibbert's attempts to feign illness demonstrate the emotional and psychological impact of war. His fear of battle is a reminder that not all soldiers can maintain a "stiff upper lip", and Sherriff critiques the stigma surrounding fear.
Quote: "I think I'll turn straight in for a rest."
Analysis: Hibbert's behaviour reflects the strain of war on individuals. While he is seen as weak by some, his survival instincts highlight the human cost of the expectations placed on soldiers in extreme conditions.
Trotter
Quote: "Well, boys! 'Ere we are for six days again."
Analysis: Trotter's cheerful and practical attitude provides a sense of normalcy in the trenches. His humour acts as a coping mechanism, showing how soldiers used light-heartedness to survive the horrors of war.
Quote: "I 'aven't 'ad my apricots yet."
Analysis: Trotter's focus on food and routine highlights the small comforts that kept soldiers grounded. Sherriff uses Trotter to contrast with Stanhope and Raleigh, showing how different personalities managed the stresses of war.