Fieldwork: Rivers (Edexcel GCSE Geography A): Flashcards

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Methods and secondary data
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Type of data from quantitative fieldwork methods

Numerical data

Type of data from qualitative fieldwork methods

Descriptive information about physical characteristics

Formula for river discharge

Area × Velocity = Discharge

Most reliable method for measuring stream velocity

Flow meters

Why flow meters better than surface float methods

Not affected by wind; consistent & precise measurements

Definition of secondary data

Info already collected by other organisations/researchers

Organisation providing flood risk maps

Environment Agency

What flood risk maps show

Historical flooding patterns & future flood probability

What qualitative methods record in river studies

Visual & physical characteristics of river environments

Three factors affecting fieldwork reliability

Weather conditions, equipment precision, sources of bias

Why match methods to research questions

Crucial for obtaining meaningful results

Human impact aspect in river studies

How river processes affect people in catchment areas

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