Cross sections and relief (Edexcel GCSE Geography A): Flashcards

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Cross sections and relief
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Cross section

Sideways view of land height changes along a transect

Transect

A specific straight line across the landscape

Relief

Variations in elevation and physical features of terrain

Close contour lines indicate

Steep slope

Widely spaced contour lines indicate

Gentle slope

Concave slope pattern

Gentle-steep-gentle (inward-curving profile)

Convex slope pattern

Steep-gentle-steep (outward-bulging profile)

First step in drawing a cross section

Position paper strip along transect line on map

What to mark on paper strip during cross section

Where contour lines cross the transect line

Where rivers appear on cross sections

In valleys at lower elevations

Key principle: contour line spacing

Closer lines = steeper slope

What cross sections transform

Bird's-eye view of map into side-view profile

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