Grid references and distances (Edexcel GCSE Geography A): Flashcards

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Grid references and distances
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Easting lines run which direction?

West to east (left to right)

Northing lines run which direction?

South to north (bottom to top)

What does a 4-figure grid ref identify?

A complete grid square

Order rule for grid references

Along then up (easting first, then northing)

Which corner used for 4-figure grid ref?

Bottom-left corner of grid square

6-figure refs vs 4-figure refs?

Much more precise locations

How to create 6-figure ref?

Divide each grid square edge into 10 equal parts

What straight line distances represent

Shortest route between two points

Another term for straight line distance

As the crow flies

What winding distances follow

Curved paths (rivers, roads, footpaths)

Tool for measuring straight line distances

Ruler

Tool for measuring winding distances

String

What converts map measurements to real-world distances?

Map's scale line

Common units for distance conversion on OS maps

Kilometres or metres

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