Land use and settlement shapes (Edexcel GCSE Geography A): Flashcards

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Land use and settlement shapes
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Definition of Ordnance Survey (OS) maps

Maps showing detailed landscape & human activity

3 main things shown on OS maps

Land use, vegetation, communications

The 3 S's framework for settlements

Site, Situation, Shape

Site in settlement analysis

Physical characteristics of the location

Situation in settlement analysis

Location relative to other places & features

Shape in settlement analysis

Pattern settlement creates viewed from above

SAGA framework components

Slope, Aspect, Ground conditions, Altitude

Dispersed settlement pattern

Buildings scattered randomly, no central focus

Nucleated settlement pattern

Buildings clustered around a central point

Linear settlement pattern

Buildings in a line along transport route/river

Why dispersed settlements form

Rural farming areas, people live near their land

Why nucleated settlements form

Good transport/trade links or need for proximity

Why linear settlements form

Features channel development in one direction

Map evidence needed for settlement analysis

Grid refs, distances, directions, specific names

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