Physical and human patterns (Edexcel GCSE Geography A): Flashcards

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Physical and human patterns
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Physical patterns

Natural features: rivers, coastlines, mountains, valleys

Human patterns

Man-made: settlements, roads, buildings, infrastructure

3 main geographical sources for describing patterns

Maps, photographs, and sketches

Maps are particularly useful for describing...

Location and distribution of features

Grid references are used to...

Pinpoint exact locations on maps

What photos & sketches show that maps cannot

Function and appearance of settlements and landscapes

Specific map evidence includes

Grid references, place names, and specific features

Human factors affecting settlement growth

Job opportunities, transport links, government planning policies

Physical factors affecting settlement growth

Flat land for building, water access, protection from flooding

Drivers of settlement change over time

Population growth, economic development, changing transport

First step in describing geographical patterns

Describe the general arrangement or distribution of features

Geographical vocabulary for patterns (examples)

Distribution, clustered, linear, dispersed

Why use specific evidence when describing patterns

To support descriptions with grid refs, place names, features

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