The Church in England (Edexcel GCSE History): Flashcards

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The Church in England
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Year Norman Conquest transformed English Church

1066

Archbishop who led English Church reforms after 1066

Lanfranc

How Lanfranc changed English Church authority

Centralised control

How Anglo-Saxon churches operated before Normans

Considerable local independence

Type of church hierarchy Normans created

Clear hierarchy, top-down control

Extent of Norman church rebuilding

Every church and cathedral in England

Architectural style of rebuilt Norman churches

Romanesque

3 features of Romanesque style

Thick walls, rounded arches, imposing towers

Who replaced Anglo-Saxon bishops and abbots

Norman bishops and abbots

Dual roles of Norman bishops/abbots

Spiritual guides and political administrators

Effect of centralisation on religious practices

Standardised and uniform across England

What happened to Anglo-Saxon religious customs

Replaced by Norman practices

Who provided labour/resources for church rebuilding

Local communities

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