The feudal hierarchy (Edexcel GCSE History): Flashcards

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The feudal hierarchy
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Battle that led to feudalism in England & year

Hastings in 1066

How quickly did William implement feudalism?

Gradually over several decades

Knight service definition

System where barons owed the king equipped knights for military service

Who were barons in the feudal system?

William's most trusted major landholders

The fyrd

Anglo-Saxon local militia system that continued under Normans

Forfeiture in feudalism

King could remove land from opponents

Reliefs in feudal system

Payments heirs made to inherit estates

Core principle of feudalism

Land for Loyalty

Homage ceremonies

Formal rituals making feudal relationships legally binding

Mutual obligations in feudalism

Lords gave land/protection; vassals gave service/loyalty

Labor service definition

Work peasants provided on their lord's land

How Norman feudalism changed peasant freedom

Bound peasants much more tightly to lords and locations

Key difference from Anglo-Saxon systems

Norman feudalism was more systematic and legally defined

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