Queen, government and religion, 1558-69 (Edexcel GCSE History): Flashcards

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Government on Elizabeth's accession
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Year Elizabeth I became Queen

1558

Length of Elizabeth I's reign (years)

45 years

Most important governing body after monarch

The Privy Council

Two houses of Parliament

House of Lords and House of Commons

Who sat in House of Lords

Nobles and bishops

How House of Commons chosen

Elected (though few could vote)

Parliament's key powers

Pass laws and approve taxes

Who were Justices of the Peace

Large landowners appointed by government

Lord Lieutenants' military role

Raising the local militia

What was the militia

Emergency military force of ordinary citizens

Elizabeth's limit on lawmaking

Could not pass laws without Parliament's approval

Elizabeth's limit on taxation

Could not raise taxes without Parliament's approval

What was extraordinary taxation

Additional taxes for unexpected expenses, especially war

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