Challenges at home: financial weaknesses (Edexcel GCSE History): Flashcards

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Challenges at home: financial weaknesses
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When did Elizabeth I become queen?

1558

Total debts Elizabeth inherited

£300,000

Crown's annual income in 1558

£286,667

Amount owed to foreign moneylenders

Over £100,000

Interest rate on foreign debts

14%

Elizabeth's financial adviser

Thomas Gresham

When did Gresham suggest improving currency?

1560

Amount Elizabeth cut royal household expenses by

Half

Revenue from Crown land sales under Elizabeth

£120,000

When did the Crown become debt-free?

1574

How long to clear Crown debts (1558-1574)?

16 years

What caused inflation in Tudor England?

Reducing silver & gold content in coins

What are customs duties?

Taxes collected on imported & exported goods

What are subsidies?

Special additional taxes approved by Parliament

Elizabeth's policy on raising taxes

Refused to raise taxes

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