Virgin Queen: legitimacy, gender and marriage (Edexcel GCSE History): Flashcards

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Virgin Queen: legitimacy, gender and marriage
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Year Elizabeth I became queen

1558

Elizabeth I's age when she became queen

21 years old

Who Elizabeth I succeeded as monarch

Mary I (her older sister)

Elizabeth I's religious faith

Protestant

Debt Elizabeth inherited when becoming queen

£300,000

Elizabeth's Secretary of State & key advisor

William Cecil

Why Catholics questioned Elizabeth's legitimacy

Pope didn't recognize her parents' marriage as valid

Year Anne Boleyn was executed

1536

Year of the Act of Supremacy

1534

What Act of Supremacy 1534 established

Henry VIII as head of Church of England

Elizabeth's marriage dilemma regarding religion

Marrying Protestant or Catholic would anger the other group

Financial risk of Elizabeth marrying

Could involve England in expensive foreign wars

Definition: queen regnant

Woman ruler with power to make independent decisions

Risk if Elizabeth died without an heir

Civil war as different claimants fought for power

Elizabeth's limitation regarding Parliament

Could not pass new laws without Parliament's approval

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