Rural medieval England (Edexcel GCSE History): Flashcards

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Rural medieval England
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Medieval period dates covered in this note

1189-1216

System organizing medieval agricultural life

Manorial system

Manor definition

Large estate with farmland, village, and buildings

Farming technique using three fields

Three-field system

Meaning of fallow land

Land left unplanted to rest and recover nutrients

Peasant working hours

Dawn to dusk

Material for peasant house walls

Wattle-and-daub (wooden strips and clay)

Status of villeins and serfs

Not free to leave manor without permission

Days per week peasants worked for lord

Three days

Peasants with more privileges who could move

Freemen

Where animals grazed during daylight

Common land

Official day of rest for peasants

Sunday

Role of village church beyond worship

Centre of community life and social gathering

Life expectancy in medieval period

30s or 40s

Crops in three-field system

Wheat/barley, oats, and fallow (resting)

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