Cooperation and collectivisation (Edexcel GCSE History): Flashcards
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Term for China's agricultural transformation (1951-57)
Term for China's agricultural transformation (1951-57)
Collectivisation
Key difference: Mao's collectivisation vs Stalin's
Key difference: Mao's collectivisation vs Stalin's
Voluntary (Mao) vs forced/terror (Stalin)
Year Mutual Aid Teams (MATs) introduced
Year Mutual Aid Teams (MATs) introduced
1951
Number of families in a Mutual Aid Team
Number of families in a Mutual Aid Team
5-10 families
Did MAT members own their own land?
Did MAT members own their own land?
Yes, still owned land individually
Year Agricultural Producers' Cooperatives (APCs) launched
Year Agricultural Producers' Cooperatives (APCs) launched
1953
Number of households in a regular APC
Number of households in a regular APC
20-30 households
How were APC members paid?
How were APC members paid?
By both work contributed AND land/resources brought in
Year Advanced APCs began
Year Advanced APCs began
1955
Number of households in an Advanced APC
Number of households in an Advanced APC
150-200 households
How were Advanced APC members paid?
How were Advanced APC members paid?
Solely on amount of work contributed
Agricultural achievement in 1956
Agricultural achievement in 1956
Record harvests achieved
% of peasants in Advanced APCs by 1957
% of peasants in Advanced APCs by 1957
Nearly 90%
Food production increase 1951-1957
Food production increase 1951-1957
40% increase
Three stages of gradual collectivisation (years)
Three stages of gradual collectivisation (years)
MATs (1951), APCs (1953), Advanced APCs (1955)