Life in Mao's China, 1949–76 (Edexcel GCSE History): Quizzes

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Thought control
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What did Mao believe about capitalist ideas in people's minds?

They were a poison needing removal

What was the main purpose of self-criticism in Mao's China?

To reshape how people thought

How many university teachers were targeted in Zhou Enlai's 1951 intellectual campaign?

3000 teachers

Who launched the major campaign against intellectuals in 1951?

Zhou Enlai

What methods did struggle meetings use to control thought?

Public humiliation & peer pressure

What climate did struggle meetings create in society?

Terror and conformity

What did Mao believe determined a person's natural way of thinking?

Their class background

When was the Laogai system of labour camps officially established?

1957

Which system were the Laogai camps modelled on?

Soviet Union's Gulag system

How many people died in Laogai camps between 1949 and 1976?

Approximately 25 million people

What were the three purposes of the Laogai camps?

Remove undesirables, cheap labour, fear

What were the three main methods of thought control used in Mao's China?

Self-criticism, struggle, labour camps

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