Hundred Flowers: features and results (Edexcel GCSE History): Flashcards

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Hundred Flowers: features and results
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Hundred Flowers launched: year & leader

1956, Mao Zedong

Hundred Flowers campaign slogan theme

100 flowers bloom, 100 schools contend

Mao's speech on contradictions: date

27 Feb 1957

What did students publish during campaign?

Independent newspapers CCP couldn't control

Campaign end month/year

June 1957

Anti-Rightist movement period

1957-1959

Number sent to prison camps

300,000-500,000

% top CCP officials purged

5-10%

Mao initially invited criticism of

Administrative issues, not core political principles

First to criticize (Dec 1956)

Economists & scientists

Students demanded in protests

Free elections & political reforms

How campaign seen by many afterward

Deliberate trap to identify opposition

Zhou Enlai's action after campaign

Publicly apologised for slow policy implementation

Effect on Mao's position after campaign

Strengthened significantly

Radical writers criticised CCP for (Jan-Feb 1957)

Corruption & bureaucratic failures

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