Changes for women (Edexcel GCSE History): Flashcards

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Changes for women
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San gang (Three Guiding Principles)

Women must always obey husbands without question

Wife selling in pre-1949 China

Husbands could sell wives if wives had affairs or ran away

Foot binding tradition

Breaking & binding girls' feet to keep them small

Year Marriage Law passed

1950

Marriage Law impact on arranged marriages

Made them completely illegal

Women's property rights after Marriage Law 1950

Equal rights to own & inherit property

Polygamy status after 1950

Banned - men could no longer have multiple wives

Child marriage change 1949-1965

Dropped by 85%

% divorces initiated by women after 1950

76%

Economic discrimination women faced

Lower wages than men for similar work

Double burden for women

Work outside home + housework/childcare responsibilities

% CCP officials who were women 1949-65

Fewer than 13%

Mao's personal motivation for women's rights

Unhappy arranged marriage & mother's foot binding suffering

Cultural Revolution impact on women's appearance

Red Guards punished feminine clothing & long hair

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