Changes in family life (Edexcel GCSE History): Flashcards

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Changes in family life
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Mao's reason for transforming traditional Chinese families

They oppressed women & kept people bound to old customs

Who dominated traditional Chinese families?

Men held all power and decision-making authority

Who women had to obey in traditional Chinese families

Their fathers, husbands, and sons

Main right given to women by Marriage Law of 1950

The right to seek divorce

Impact of Marriage Law in rural areas

Especially high divorce rate

The 'three fears' of rural men after Marriage Law

Not finding wife, can't provide, facing divorce

Impact of collectivisation on inheritance

Children could no longer inherit property from parents

Traditional practice attacked by Cultural Revolution

Ancestor worship

How Cultural Revolution attacked ancestor worship

Breaking up shrines and destroying sacred tablets

Purpose of communes regarding family

Reduce the importance of family commitments

Purpose of communal canteens in communes

Free women from cooking to work instead

Problem with commune location

Often miles away from family homes

Actual result for women in communes

Worked both in communes and supporting family at home

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