The Cultural Revolution and its aftermath, 1966–76 (Edexcel GCSE History): Flashcards

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Student rebellion
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When was the Cultural Revolution launched?

May 1966

Who launched the Cultural Revolution?

Mao Zedong

What 'revisionist opponents' meant

Communist Party members Mao wanted to challenge

What Red Guards were

Militant student groups during Cultural Revolution

Where first Red Guard group formed

Middle school in Beijing, 1966

What Red Guards wore

Military-style uniforms and red armbands

What 'capitalist roaders' were

Party officials leading China away from socialism

When did Beijing University protests start?

May 1966

When did Beijing Uni protests turn violent?

June 1966

What the '16 Articles' were

Aug 1966 decree giving Red Guards freedom to overthrow officials

When did Tiananmen Square rallies begin?

August 1966

Total attendance at 8 rallies in 1966

Approx. 12 million young people

Who Jiang Qing was

Mao's wife & deputy dir. of Cultural Revolution Group

Main leaders purged in Cultural Revolution

Liu Shaoqi and Deng Xiaoping

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