The revolutions of 1917 (Edexcel GCSE History): Flashcards

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The First World War
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Russia's army size in 1914

Largest army in the world

Russian military's main weaknesses

Poor leadership & inadequate equipment

Germany's key military advantage vs Russia

Superior organization & railway networks

Impact of Germany blocking Russia's trade routes

Factories couldn't get raw materials, led to shutdowns

Why Russian govt printed money during WWI

To cover military costs when loans were insufficient

Rate prices rose vs wages during inflation

Prices rose at twice the rate of wage increases

Duma's position change during WWI

Initially supported war, then became critical of govt

When Tsar took command of armed forces

August 1915

Why Tsar left Petrograd in Sept 1915

To establish military HQ closer to front lines

Number of peasants conscripted in WWI

Approximately 15 million

Number of refugees fleeing German occupation

Possibly 6 million people

Nov 1916 Duma leader's main criticism

Government's incompetence & evil intentions

Year Russia lost western territories to Germany

1917

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