Spain Reaches the Americas, c1490-1512 (Edexcel GCSE History): Flashcards

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Spain, c1490
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Year Spain achieved political unification

1479

The two monarchs who unified Spain

Ferdinand of Aragon and Isabella of Castile

Alternative name for Ferdinand and Isabella

Catholic Monarchs

Isabella's kingdom before unification

Castile

Ferdinand's kingdom before unification

Aragon

Policy for Muslims and Jews in 1490s Spain

Convert to Christianity or leave the country

Year Granada was conquered by Spain

1492

What was the Reconquista

Reconquest of the Iberian Peninsula

Granada's significance in Spanish history

Last Muslim state in southern Spain

The crusading spirit promoted by the Church

Defend faith & spread Christianity through military means

Religious motivation for Spanish expansion

Convert local populations to Christianity

Precious metals Spanish explorers sought

Gold and silver

Trade destination Spanish sought routes to

East Indies

Spain's geographic advantage for exploration

Position on the Atlantic Ocean

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