Contact with Indigenous Peoples (Edexcel GCSE History): Flashcards

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Contact with Indigenous Peoples
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Where Columbus first landed in the Americas

San Salvador

Nature of Columbus's first Indigenous encounters

Peaceful and cooperative

Goods Spanish offered Taíno in trade

Hats, balls, glass beads

Goods Taíno offered Spanish in trade

Cotton, parrots, gold jewellery

Indigenous name for San Salvador

Guanahani

Name of Taíno chief who helped Columbus

Guacanagari

Spanish settlement built with Taíno help on Hispaniola

La Navidad

What Taíno believed Spanish sailors were

Men from the sky / divine beings

How gold discovery changed Spanish-Indigenous relations

From peaceful to exploitative

How Columbus described Carib people

Ferocious

Columbus's categorisation of Indigenous peoples

'Good' (cooperative) vs 'bad' (resistant)

Columbus's religious goal for Indigenous peoples

Convert them to Christianity

Who Columbus captured to serve as interpreters

Taíno individuals

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