Development of an imperial policy (Edexcel GCSE History): Flashcards

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Development of an imperial policy
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Year Ferdinand & Isabella issued exploration decree

1495

City where ships to Americas had to register & depart

Cádiz

What proportion of gold went to Spanish treasury?

Two-thirds

Year Casa de Contratación was established

1503

City where Casa de Contratación was based

Seville

Purpose of Casa de Contratación

Control all Spanish-American trade & collect profits

Year Santa Domingo rebuilt as control centre

1502

Role of Santa Domingo in Spanish America

Primary control centre for Spanish government operations

Who accompanied settlers to convert Indigenous peoples

Catholic monks and priests

Year the Laws of Burgos were implemented

1512

System established by Laws of Burgos

Encomienda system

What did the encomienda system allow officials to do?

Assign Indigenous communities to work for Spanish settlers

Religion Indigenous peoples were forced to adopt

Christianity

Type of settlements Indigenous peoples forced to live in

Spanish-style towns

Main causes of Indigenous population decline

Forced labour, disease & cultural destruction

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