The Spanish Empire, c1528-c1555 (Edexcel GCSE History): Flashcards

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Discovery of silver in Bolivia and Mexico
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Officials governing Spanish Americas for the king

Viceroys

Body that appointed viceroys

Council of the Indies

Two cities where viceroys were stationed

Mexico City and Lima

Time for responses from Spain to reach Americas

Up to 8 months

Local town councils in Spanish Americas

Cabildos

Special courts with independent judges

Audiencias

Labor system organizing Indigenous workers under Spanish

Encomienda system

Spanish colonists with grants of land & Indigenous labor

Encomenderos

1515 title given to Las Casas

Protector of the Indians

Year Las Casas arrived in Americas & got encomienda

1512

Las Casas's famous work documenting atrocities

A Short Account of the Destruction of the Indies

Year the New Laws were signed

1542

King who signed the New Laws in 1542

Charles I

New Laws provision about enslaving Indigenous peoples

Made it completely illegal

Year of major revolt in Peru against New Laws

1544

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