The breakdown of trust (Edexcel GCSE History): Flashcards

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The breakdown of trust
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Two main reasons trust broke down after WWII

Opposing political beliefs & USA's nuclear weapons

What is ideology?

Collection of political beliefs about how society is organised

How capitalist nations viewed communism

System that enslaved people to serve the state

How communist nations viewed capitalism

Exploited workers to make the wealthy richer

Key capitalist principle about earning

Freedom to earn money for themselves

Key communist principle about working

People achieve more working together toward shared objectives

Who sent The Long Telegram in 1946

US Ambassador Kennan to President Truman

Long Telegram's warning about USSR & capitalism

USSR considered capitalism a dangerous threat to communism

Who sent Novikov's Telegram in 1946

Soviet Ambassador Novikov to Stalin

Novikov's warning about USA's goals

USA desired global dominance & was building up armed forces

Year USA's nuclear monopoly ended

1949 - USSR tested first atomic device

Year both diplomatic telegrams were sent

1946

Why ideological differences became primary driver

No common enemy (Nazi Germany) to unite them

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