Development of the Plains, c1862-c1876 (Edexcel GCSE History): Flashcards

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The continuing challenge of lawlessness
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Time period for lawlessness challenges in American West

c1862-c1876

What frontier areas lacked for maintaining order

Formal law enforcement

Vigilante justice definition

Citizen committees taking law into their own hands

Type of livestock crime in the West

Cattle rustling

Violence common in mining camps

Mining camp violence and claim jumping disputes

Type of violence prevalent on frontier

Gun violence

Three elements of formal justice missing on frontier

Established courts, sheriffs, formal legal procedures

What frontier communities had to create

Their own systems of justice

Type of law enforcement system in American West

Official and unofficial law enforcement

Impact of rapid population growth on frontier

Made maintaining order difficult

What economic opportunities led to

Conflicts and crime in frontier communities

Reason for informal justice systems

Lack of formal law enforcement

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