Development of the Plains, c1862-c1876 (Edexcel GCSE History): Quizzes

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The Homestead Act, 1862
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What type of climate characterized the Great Plains?

Scorching summers & bitterly cold winters

Which part of the buffalo did Indigenous peoples NOT use?

The heart (spiritual significance)

What were buffalo hides used to make?

Clothing, tipi covers, blankets & equipment

How did horses first arrive on the Great Plains?

Introduced by Spanish colonists

Why were horses essential for buffalo hunting?

Provided speed, more effective than foot

What did owning more horses signify in Plains Indigenous society?

Higher wealth and status

Why did Plains Indigenous peoples live nomadically?

To follow buffalo herds as they migrated

What key advantage did tipis have for the nomadic lifestyle?

Could be quickly taken down & packed away

Where did Indigenous peoples live during winter months?

Wooden lodges in sheltered valleys

What happened to bands when food became scarce?

They split up and spread across territory

Why did Indigenous tribes conduct raids on other tribes?

To capture horses, gather food or people

How did the Homestead Act conflict with Indigenous land use?

Permanent settlement vs. nomadic lifestyle

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