c1500–c1700: Warfare and English society in the early modern period (Edexcel GCSE History): Flashcards

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The Battle of Naseby, 1645
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When was the Battle of Naseby?

1645

Parliamentary troop numbers at Naseby

17,000

Royalist troop numbers at Naseby

12,500

Parliamentary general at Naseby

Thomas Fairfax

Decisive Parliamentary leader at Naseby

Oliver Cromwell

Key factors determining Naseby outcome

Quality of leadership and training

Prince Rupert's tactical mistake

Lost control of cavalry, pursued baggage/plunder

Central area of Naseby battlefield

Broad Moor

Fairfax's strategic positioning

Forces behind ridge, concealed from enemy

NMA approach vs traditional forces

Professional training vs amateur leadership

Battle of Naseby outcome for Royalists

Crushing defeat

Example of NMA discipline at Naseby

Cromwell's cavalry maintained control during charges

Significance of Naseby for Civil Wars

Turning point, showed Parliament could win decisively

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