c1700–c1900: Warfare and British society in the 18th and 19th centuries (Edexcel GCSE History): Quizzes

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Changes in weaponry
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What advantage did rifles offer over smoothbore muskets?

Greater accuracy and range

How did Minié bullets (1847) improve rifle loading?

They expanded within the rifle barrel

How much faster could breech-loading mechanisms reload rifles compared to traditional musket-loading?

4 times faster

What innovation did John 'Iron Mad' Wilkinson pioneer in artillery?

Thinner and lighter cannon barrels

What range could rifled cannon barrels achieve by 1900?

5 kilometers

Why was smokeless powder (1890s) significant for artillery?

It prevented revealing artillery positions

When did traditional infantry square formations become extremely vulnerable?

Crimean War (1853-56)

What defensive advantage emerged during the Crimean War?

Trench systems provided better protection

How many bullets per minute could the Gatling gun fire?

150 bullets per minute

When were machine guns introduced to the British army?

1889

In what year were Minié bullets invented?

1847

How did industrialization affect weapons development c1700-1900?

Provided manufacturing capacity

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