The experience of war (Edexcel GCSE History): Flashcards

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The experience of war
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Time period: early modern England warfare

c1500-1700

Year New Model Army created

1645

Statute of Winchester requirement

All men 16-60 serve in local militia when called

Definition: pressing (military recruitment)

Forcing men to join the army against their will

Role of Lords Lieutenant

Oversee each county's militia (appointed by king)

Year Trained Bands established

1573

Who trained Trained Bands initially?

Muster Masters (professional soldiers)

New Model Army: 3 key revolutionary features

Regular pay, standardised equipment, merit-based promotion

New Model Army cavalry numbers

6,600 men

New Model Army cavalry pay

24 pence per day

New Model Army infantry numbers

14,400 men

New Model Army infantry pay

8 pence per day

Definition: free quarter (Civil Wars)

Forcing communities to provide food & accommodation for troops

People made homeless during Civil Wars

At least 55,000

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