c1700–c1900: Warfare and British society in the 18th and 19th centuries (Edexcel GCSE History): Flashcards

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The Battle of Waterloo, 1815
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Year of Battle of Waterloo

1815

British commander at Waterloo

Duke of Wellington

Wellington's troop numbers at Waterloo

67,000 soldiers

Napoleon's troop numbers at Waterloo

70,000 troops

Wellington's defensive position

Behind a ridge

Two strongpoints in Wellington's defensive line

Hougoumont and Papelotte

Formation against cavalry charges

Squares

Napoleon's error due to muddy ground

Delayed battle start

French infantry tactic

Massive infantry columns

British Guards at Hougoumont

2,000 Coldstream Guards

French troops tied down at Hougoumont

13,000

Wellington's leadership approach

Careful preparation, defensive positioning, patience

What Waterloo ended for Napoleon

His remarkable career

Britain's status after Waterloo

Dominant European military power

What Waterloo ended in Europe

Over two decades of warfare

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