c1900–present: Warfare and British society in the modern era (Edexcel GCSE History): Flashcards

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Modern warfare and civilians
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Total war concept

War requiring complete mobilisation of nation's resources, economy & people

Britain's first modern conscription

World War One

British men who served in WWI

Approximately 6 million

British deaths in WWI

Around 700,000

British deaths in WWII

About 450,000

Home Front meaning

Civilian population & domestic prep supporting military abroad

Home Guard members by 1941

1.6 million

Civil Defence wardens by 1945

Approximately 1.4 million

WVS volunteers from 1941

Around 1 million

When did Britain face critical wheat shortage?

April 1917 (only weeks of supplies remaining)

Homes destroyed in Blitz (1940-41)

2 million

Defence of the Realm Act year

1914

Emergency Powers Act year

1940

Bevin Boys

Men working in mining instead of joining armed forces (WWII)

Year USA & USSR both had nuclear weapons

1949

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