Modern recruitment and training (Edexcel GCSE History): Flashcards

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Modern recruitment and training
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Total war definition

Entire nations involved in warfare, not just armies; civilian populations become legitimate targets

Year conscription introduced in Britain (WWI)

1916

Military Service Act 1916 target group

Unmarried men aged 19-41

Year National Service Act reintroduced conscription

1939

Year women's conscription began

1941

Initial women's conscription age range (1941)

Unmarried women aged 20-30

Year peacetime National Service introduced

1948

National Service duration requirement

18 months service + 4 years reserves

Decade Britain returned to volunteer professional army

1960s

Year women integrated into regular military units

1992

Current British Army active combatants number

Approximately 85,000

Basic military training duration

14 weeks

Minimum service commitment for modern recruits

4 years

WWI approximate military deaths

10 million

WWII total deaths (military + civilian)

60 million (15m military, 45m civilian)

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