Impact on civilian life (Edexcel GCSE History): Flashcards

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Impact on civilian life
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Importance of public morale in WWII

Crucial home front aspect; influenced govt policy decisions

Initial govt policy on Underground stations as shelters

Discouraged their use

Why Underground shelter policy changed

Public pressure forced authorities to change

Why govt censored Underground station disasters

Protect morale & prevent German intelligence gathering

South Hallsville School disaster date

10 September 1940

Number sheltering at South Hallsville School

Approx. 1,000 homeless Londoners

Bethnal Green disaster date

3 March 1943

Bethnal Green disaster death toll

173 people killed

Bethnal Green disaster trigger

Unfamiliar anti-aircraft rocket sound

Cinema attendance change during WWII

Increased by more than 50%

Football crowd size limit in London during war

8,000 people

Areas suffering most in Blitz

Working-class East End (suffered more than wealthier West End)

Londoners homeless in first 6 weeks of Blitz

Approx. 250,000

Casualties Sept 1940 - May 1941

More than 54,000 killed and injured

Morrison shelter introduction date

March 1941

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