The Reformation and its impact, 1529-40 (Edexcel GCSE History): Quizzes

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The role of religious houses
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When did Henry VIII begin his reign in England?

1509

How many religious houses existed in England when Henry VIII began his reign?

Around 800

What were the largest religious institutions called?

Abbeys

Which type of religious house exclusively housed monks and was the smallest?

Friaries

What proportion of all land in England did monasteries collectively own?

One-third

What annual income did each of the wealthiest 20 monasteries generate?

£1000

What three vows were monks and nuns expected to maintain?

Poverty, chastity, and obedience

What were prayers for the dead called?

Chantries

Who primarily attended schools run by monasteries?

Young boys from noble & gentry families

What medical function did religious houses serve in their communities?

They acted as the local hospital

How many monks held seats in the House of Lords?

30

Which groups did monasteries provide homes for as part of their social role?

Widows, widowers, and elderly nobles

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