The English crusading army (Edexcel GCSE History): Quizzes

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The English crusading army
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What made the Third Crusade significant for English involvement in crusading activities?

Large numbers of English crusaders joined

Which three monarchs led the Third Crusade, earning it the name 'Kings' Crusade'?

Richard I, Philip II, Frederick I

Which group formed the backbone of the English crusading army?

Knights from noble families

How many professional soldiers did Richard I hire specifically for the Third Crusade?

8,000 soldiers

Which two important religious leaders joined the English crusading expedition?

Archbishop of Canterbury & Bishop of Salisbury

What roles did women perform in the crusading army?

Cooks, baggage carriers, and nurses

How did most English people view their king's decision to lead a crusade?

As the highest religious duty

What were the two main concerns some English people had about the Third Crusade?

Enormous costs & king's absence

What tax were crusaders exempt from paying when they took crusading vows?

The Saladin tithe

What religious reward did the Pope promise to all crusaders?

A full indulgence

Why did Jerusalem hold special significance for Christian crusaders?

It was the most sacred Christian site

In which year did Jerusalem fall to Muslim forces under Saladin?

1187

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