Changes in education (Edexcel GCSE History): Quizzes

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Changes in education
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What percentage of China's population was illiterate in 1949?

80%

In which year was the Pinyin writing system introduced in China?

1958

What type of letters did the Pinyin writing system use to represent Chinese sounds?

Roman letters

What literacy rate did China achieve by 1960?

50%

In which year did the Cultural Revolution begin?

1966

How many students were affected by school closures during 1966?

130 million

When was the 'Up to the mountains and down to the villages' campaign launched?

1968

How many young people were sent from cities to rural areas in the 1968 campaign?

100 million

From which year onwards did education begin to recover after the Cultural Revolution?

1969

What literacy rate had China reached by 1976 when Mao died?

70%

What did the restored education system from 1969 onwards emphasize?

Rural areas

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