Rational explanations for disease (Edexcel GCSE History): Quizzes

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Rational explanations for disease
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What did medieval people rely on to explain disease in c1250-c1500?

Rational explanations from ancient times

According to the Four Humours theory, what caused illness?

An imbalance of the four humours

Which humour was linked to water and winter?

Phlegm

When did Galen develop the Theory of Opposites?

2nd century AD

How did Galen conduct his research?

Dissecting animals & observing gladiators

What was Galen's Theory of Opposites?

Treating symptoms with opposite qualities

How would excess phlegm (cold & wet) be treated using the Theory of Opposites?

Hot, dry treatments like peppers

What was bloodletting?

Removing excess blood via cutting/leeches

What was the miasma theory?

Disease from bad/corrupted air

How long did the miasma theory remain influential?

Until 19th century

What hindered medical progress in the medieval period?

Blind acceptance of Galen's authority

Which humour was associated with fire and summer?

Yellow bile

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