Ratios (Edexcel GCSE Maths): Flashcards

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Ratios
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What does a ratio show?

How much of one thing there is compared to another

What is the simplest form of a ratio?

When you can't divide both numbers by anything else

How to simplify a ratio

Find a common factor, divide all parts by it

How do you handle decimals in ratios?

Multiply by 10, 100, 1000 etc. to eliminate them first

How do you handle fractions in ratios?

Use common denominator, multiply to eliminate fractions

How to convert mixed units in ratios

Convert to same unit (smaller one) before simplifying

What is 1:n1:n form?

A ratio where one side equals 1

How to convert a ratio to 1:n1:n form

Divide both sides by the first number

How to scale up ratios

Multiply both sides by the same number

Proportional division step 1

Add up all the parts

Proportional division step 2

Divide total by number of parts to find one part

Proportional division step 3

Multiply each ratio number by the value of one part

Key principle when scaling ratios

Both sides must be multiplied by same number

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