Energy & Calories (Edexcel GCSE Physical Education): Flashcards

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Energy & Calories
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What is a balanced diet?

Eating the right foods in the right amounts

Illnesses from insufficient nutrients

Anaemia, rickets and scurvy

What causes obesity?

Unused energy stored as fat

Type of fat particularly linked to obesity

Saturated fat

Unit for measuring energy

Calories (Kcal)

Daily Kcal for adult male

2500 Kcal

Daily Kcal for adult female

2000 Kcal

Factors affecting calorie needs

Age, gender, height, energy expenditure

What happens if you eat too much vs activity?

Become overweight

What happens if you eat too little vs activity?

Become underweight

4 main components required in diet

Carbohydrates, fats, proteins, vitamins & minerals

3 reasons we need a balanced diet

Provide energy for activity, nutrients for growth, and hydration

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