Body Types (Edexcel GCSE Physical Education): Flashcards

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Body Types
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Somatotyping definition

Classification of different body types

Three main somatotypes

Ectomorph, Mesomorph, Endomorph

Ectomorph body frame

Long thin frame, narrow shoulders & hips

Ectomorph muscle building ability

Does not build muscle easily

Ectomorph fat storage

Generally does not store fat easily

Activities suited to ectomorphs

Activities where being light/tall is an advantage

Ectomorph sporting examples

Long jump and long distance running

Mesomorph body characteristics

Low fat, solid build, wide shoulders, narrow hips

Activities suited to mesomorphs

Activities requiring power, speed and strength

Mesomorph sporting examples

Sprinting and boxing

Endomorph body characteristics

Wide hips, narrow shoulders, tendency to store fat

Endomorph shape description

Pear shaped

Endomorph sporting examples

Shot-put and rugby

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