Contact & Non-Contact Forces (Edexcel GCSE Physics Combined Science): Flashcards

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5.1.2 Contact & Non-Contact Forces
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Definition of a force

A push or pull due to interaction with another object

Force quantity type (has magnitude & direction)

Vector quantity

Unit of measurement for force

Newtons

What are contact forces?

Forces where two objects are physically touching

Examples of contact forces

Tension, friction, air resistance

Direction of air resistance on a skydiver

Upwards

Requirement for normal contact force

Two objects must be in direct contact

Normal contact force direction on lamp from table

Upward

What are non-contact forces?

Forces where two objects are physically separated

What does gravitational force do?

Attracts all objects to other objects

Electrostatic force between opposite charges

Attraction

Electrostatic force between same charges

Repulsion

What is magnetic force?

Force experienced by objects in a magnetic field

Normal contact force direction relative to contact

Opposite direction, normal to planes of contact

What causes friction?

Surfaces and their roughness when moved in contact

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