Energy Transfers & Systems (Edexcel GCSE Physics Combined Science): Flashcards

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Energy Transfers & Systems
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System (energy context)

Single object or group of objects you're interested in

Closed system

Net change in energy is zero

Dissipated means

Spreads out

What happens to energy when a system changes?

Dissipated & stored in less useful ways

Sankey diagrams show

How efficient a transfer is

Heating pan transfers energy to

Thermal energy stores, increasing temperature

Camping stove energy store

Chemical energy store

Lifting object does work against

Gravity

Energy stores when lifting object

Kinetic & GPS (gravitational potential)

Electrical equipment transfers

Energy between different energy stores

Efficiency of transfer depends on

How much of total energy supplied ends up as useful energy

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