Resultant Forces (Edexcel GCSE Physics Combined Science): Flashcards

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5.1.6 Resultant Forces
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Define resultant force

Single force with same effect as all original forces together

Formula: resultant (opposite directions)

larger forcesmaller force\text{larger force} - \text{smaller force}

Find resultant: same direction forces

Add the forces together

Find resultant: opposite direction forces

Subtract smaller from larger

Two forces acting on a skydiver

Air resistance and weight

Initial skydiver state (air resistance?)

No air resistance, only weight, resultant 833N down

Calc: weight 833N down, air resist. 350N up

Resultant = 483N down

When is resultant force zero?

When forces are equal and balanced

Acceleration when resultant force = 0

No acceleration

Terminal velocity occurs when...

Resultant force is 0, constant speed

What do free body diagrams show?

Forces and their directions acting on an object

Force FF at angle θ\theta resolved into...

Parallel and perpendicular components to ground

Pythagoras for resolving forces

F2=(Fcosθ)2+(Fsinθ)2F^2 = (F \cos \theta)^2 + (F \sin \theta)^2

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