Pressure (Edexcel GCSE Physics Combined Science): Flashcards
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Practise the cards
15 cards from this deck
What is pressure?
What is pressure?
Force per unit area
Formula for pressure
Formula for pressure
Unit of pressure
Unit of pressure
Pascals (Pa)
1 Pa in base units
1 Pa in base units
Why are gases and liquids called fluids?
Why are gases and liquids called fluids?
Their particles can move freely
What causes fluid pressure?
What causes fluid pressure?
Collisions between particles and surface
Effect of increasing surface area on pressure
Effect of increasing surface area on pressure
Decreases pressure
Effect of denser fluids on pressure
Effect of denser fluids on pressure
Exert more pressure
Effect of higher temperature on fluid pressure
Effect of higher temperature on fluid pressure
Increases particle speed, raising pressure
Atmospheric pressure at higher altitudes
Atmospheric pressure at higher altitudes
Lower (fewer air particles)
How pressure changes with depth in fluids
How pressure changes with depth in fluids
Increases with depth
Formula for pressure at depth in liquid
Formula for pressure at depth in liquid
Value of gravitational field strength
Value of gravitational field strength
Atmospheric pressure at sea level (kPa)
Atmospheric pressure at sea level (kPa)
101.3 kPa
How hydraulics work
How hydraulics work
Pressure in liquid transmits force to lift heavy objects
