Pressure (Edexcel GCSE Physics Combined Science): Flashcards

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Pressure
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What is pressure?

Force per unit area

Formula for pressure

P=FAP = \frac{F}{A}

Unit of pressure

Pascals (Pa)

1 Pa in base units

1 N/m21 \text{ N/m}^2

Why are gases and liquids called fluids?

Their particles can move freely

What causes fluid pressure?

Collisions between particles and surface

Effect of increasing surface area on pressure

Decreases pressure

Effect of denser fluids on pressure

Exert more pressure

Effect of higher temperature on fluid pressure

Increases particle speed, raising pressure

Atmospheric pressure at higher altitudes

Lower (fewer air particles)

How pressure changes with depth in fluids

Increases with depth

Formula for pressure at depth in liquid

P=h×ρ×gP = h \times \rho \times g

Value of gravitational field strength gg

9.8 m/s29.8 \text{ m/s}^2

Atmospheric pressure at sea level (kPa)

101.3 kPa

How hydraulics work

Pressure in liquid transmits force to lift heavy objects

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