Moments (Edexcel GCSE Physics): Flashcards

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5.4.1 Moments in Physics
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Pivot

Fixed point about which object rotates

Moment

Turning effect of a force

Formula for moment

M=FdM = Fd (force × perpendicular distance)

Unit of moment

Newton-metres (Nm)

How to increase moment

Increase force or increase perpendicular distance

How to decrease moment

Decrease force or decrease perpendicular distance

Effect of larger moment

Greater rotational effect

Effect of smaller moment

Less rotation

Two directions of moments

Clockwise and anticlockwise

Balanced moments condition

Total clockwise moment = total anticlockwise moment about a pivot

Equilibrium

Sum of anticlockwise moments = sum of clockwise moments

Variable dd in M=FdM = Fd

Perpendicular distance from pivot to line of action

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