Levers & Gears (Edexcel GCSE Physics): Quizzes

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5.4.3 Levers & Gears
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What is the main purpose of levers and gears?

To reduce the effort needed for tasks

What is a moment in physics?

The turning effect of a force

What is the pivot of a lever?

The point the lever turns around

How do levers increase the moment?

By making force act farther from pivot

At what angle should force be applied to a lever for the greatest moment?

At a right angle (perpendicular)

What happens to the moment when you use a longer spanner?

It increases

What effect does a longer spanner have on the force needed to turn a nut?

Decreases the force needed

What can gears change through rotation?

Speed, force, or direction

When a gear connects to a smaller gear with fewer teeth, how does the smaller gear turn?

Faster with less force

What happens when a gear connects to a larger gear with more teeth?

Turns slower with more force

In what direction does the second gear turn relative to the first gear?

In the opposite direction

Why does a larger gear have a greater moment?

Force acts further from its pivot

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