Resultant Forces (Edexcel GCSE Physics): Flashcards

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5.1.6 Resultant Forces
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Definition of resultant force

A single force with same effect as all forces acting together

Resultant force (opposite directions)

Larger force - smaller force

Resultant force (same direction)

Add forces together

What free body diagrams show

Forces and their directions acting on an object

Two forces acting on a skydiver

Air resistance and weight

Resultant force when forces are balanced

Zero

Acceleration when resultant force is zero

No acceleration

When terminal velocity occurs

When resultant force is 0 (forces balanced)

How to resolve a force at an angle

Into parallel & perpendicular components to ground

Pythagoras relation for force components

F2=(Fcosθ)2+(Fsinθ)2F^2 = (F \cos \theta)^2 + (F \sin \theta)^2

Effect of increasing air resistance on resultant

Resultant force decreases

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